Pin it I stumbled into this recipe on a Tuesday when my fridge was nearly empty except for two zucchinis and half a box of pasta. The lemon tree outside my kitchen window had been heavy with fruit all week, and I grabbed one on a whim. What started as pantry improvisation turned into something I now make whenever I need brightness on my plate and in my mood.
The first time I served this to friends, I apologized for how simple it was. They went quiet after the first bite, then one of them asked if I'd been hiding this from them on purpose. Now it shows up at every spring dinner I host, and someone always requests the recipe before dessert arrives.
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Ingredients
- Spaghetti or linguine: Long pasta works best here because it tangles with the zucchini ribbons, and every bite gets a little bit of everything.
- Zucchinis: Pick firm ones with smooth skin, they spiralize cleanly and hold their shape when you toss them in the hot pan.
- Garlic: Mince it fine so it melts into the butter without burning, which happens faster than you think.
- Lemon zest and juice: The zest is where the magic lives, it blooms in the butter and coats every strand of pasta with fragrance.
- Fresh parsley: It adds a grassy brightness that makes the whole dish feel awake and alive.
- Unsalted butter: You control the salt this way, and the butter creates a silky base that clings to the noodles.
- Extra virgin olive oil: This keeps the butter from browning too fast and adds a fruity undertone.
- Parmesan cheese: Grate it fresh, the pre shredded stuff does not melt the same and you will taste the difference.
- Salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes: Season as you go, the flakes are optional but they add a gentle warmth that I have grown to love.
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Instructions
- Boil the pasta:
- Use a big pot with plenty of salted water so the pasta has room to move. Before you drain it, scoop out half a cup of that starchy water, you will need it later to bring everything together.
- Heat the butter and oil:
- Melt them together in a large skillet over medium heat, then add the garlic. Let it sizzle for just a minute until the smell fills your kitchen, but pull it off the heat before it turns brown.
- Cook the zucchini:
- Toss the spiralized zucchini into the pan and stir gently for two or three minutes. You want it tender but still with a little snap, not soft and wilted.
- Combine with pasta:
- Add the drained pasta, lemon zest, lemon juice, and a splash of that reserved water. Toss everything with tongs so the pasta picks up the butter and zest evenly.
- Finish with cheese and herbs:
- Stir in the Parmesan and parsley, then taste and adjust the salt and pepper. If it looks dry, add more pasta water a little at a time until the sauce turns glossy.
- Serve right away:
- This dish does not wait well, the zucchini releases water as it sits. Plate it immediately and top with extra cheese and parsley if you like.
Pin it There was an evening last summer when I made this after a long day, and I ate it standing at the counter with the windows open. The breeze carried in the smell of jasmine, and I realized I had been holding my shoulders up near my ears for weeks. That meal, as simple as it was, felt like the first deep breath I had taken in a long time.
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Making It Your Own
I have added grilled shrimp when I wanted protein, and once I stirred in toasted pine nuts that added a buttery crunch. A friend of mine skips the pasta entirely and uses only zucchini noodles, which makes it lighter but just as satisfying. If you want more bite, swap the Parmesan for Pecorino Romano, it brings a sharper, saltier edge that works beautifully with the lemon.
What to Pair It With
This pasta does not need much alongside it, but a crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc cuts through the butter and keeps everything feeling fresh. I have also served it with a simple arugula salad dressed in olive oil and a squeeze of lemon, which echoes the brightness on the plate without overwhelming it.
Storage and Reheating
Leftovers lose some of their charm because the zucchini gets softer and releases water, but you can revive them in a hot skillet with a drizzle of olive oil. I have found that adding a fresh squeeze of lemon and a handful of torn herbs brings it mostly back to life.
- Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to two days.
- Reheat gently in a skillet rather than the microwave to avoid sogginess.
- If it looks dry, add a splash of water or broth while reheating to loosen the sauce.
Pin it This is the kind of recipe that does not ask much from you but gives back more than you expect. Keep it in your back pocket for nights when you want something good without the fuss.
Recipe Questions & Answers
- → Can I make this without pasta?
Yes! For a low-carb version, use only spiralized zucchini (zoodles) instead of pasta. The lemon butter sauce works beautifully with zucchini noodles alone, creating a lighter dish.
- → How do I keep the zucchini from getting soggy?
Cook the spiralized zucchini for only 2–3 minutes until just tender but still crisp. Avoid overcooking, and toss everything gently to prevent breaking down the delicate zucchini strands.
- → What can I add for extra protein?
Grilled chicken, shrimp, or toasted pine nuts are excellent additions. Pan-sear chicken or shrimp separately and toss with the pasta, or sprinkle pine nuts on top before serving.
- → Is this dish gluten-free?
The traditional version contains gluten from pasta. To make it gluten-free, use gluten-free pasta or zucchini noodles instead. Always verify that your Parmesan is rennet-free if following a vegetarian diet.
- → What wine pairs well with this dish?
A crisp Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc complements the bright lemon and fresh vegetables perfectly. The acidity of white wine balances the richness of the butter and Parmesan sauce.
- → Can I substitute the Parmesan cheese?
Pecorino Romano offers a sharper, more intense flavor if you prefer. Grana Padano is another excellent aged cheese alternative that works well with lemon-forward dishes.